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Type: 
Journal
Description: 
We introduce a gauge-invariant model of planar, square molecules coupled to a quantized spatially-varying cavity electromagnetic vector potential $\hat{\bm A}({\bm r})$. Specifically, we choose a temporally {\it chiral} cavity hosting a uniform magnetic field $\hat{\bm B}$, as this is the simplest instance in which a transverse spatially-varying $\hat{\bm A}({\bm r})$ is at play. We show that when the molecules are in the Van Vleck paramagnetic regime, an equilibrium quantum phase transition to a photon condensate state occurs.
Publisher: 
Publication date: 
20 Feb 2023
Authors: 

Alberto Mercurio, Gian Marcello Andolina, Francesco Pellegrino, Omar Di Stefano, Pablo Jarillo-Herrero, Claudia Felser, Frank HL Koppens, Salvatore Savasta, Marco Polini

Biblio References: 
Origin: 
arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.09964